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Capital Of England --Little
Chester's Roman Ghosts
Little Chester's
Roman Ghosts
The flood barrier
protecting Little Chester.
The Coach and Horses Public House, Chester Green
One of Little
Chester's Roman Wells
Little
Chester's Roman Ghosts
There is much evidence to
suggest
that as early as 80AD, a Roman fort
existed besides the River Derwent, at
Little Chester, which the Romans
called Derventio. Archaeological excavations of the site revealed that
the defences of the fort were rectangular in shape, enclosing an
estimated area of seven acres, being surrounded by two deep ditches
placed l00 ft apart. A clay rampart was later added, and later still
the site was reinforced with a thick stone wall some I0ft to I5ft high.
The playing field and car-park at the junction of City Road and
old
Chester Road is probably where the main headquarters building stood. it
is also thought that several other buildings occupied the site,
including an infirmary, an armoury and other smaller units making the
whole site of Little Chester self-sufficient.
Although no inscriptions have yet
been found at Little Chester, there are
references from other ancient sources
where the later name Derbentione,
appears between Lutudarum and
Salinac in a seventh-century town
listings (the Ravenna Cosmography).
The only indication as to how many
soldiers were stationed on the site lies
in the size of the fort, which covered
seven acres and therefore had to have
housed one of the bigger auxiliary
forts. The largest cavalry units (Alla
Milliaria), meaning a thousand
horsemen, was believed to be
stationed in Britain, at Stanwix, on
Hadrian's Wall. The unit appearing to
be most suitably placed at Little
Chester would have been a Cohors
Equitata Milliaria, which consisted of
ten centuries of infantry, and in total
five of these units were stationed in
Britain.
Much of the site at Little Chester
has been excavated, although there is
almost certainly a great deal yet to be
uncovered. Some interesting finds,
however, have surfaced at the site,
amongst which is a grindstone block,
crudely carved in the shape of a
shrine containing within it the nude
figure of a horned man. This was
found in the last century by a
gardener digging near the River
Derwent. This grindstone block, known
as the Mercury Stone, has so far been
the only carving found at the site, and
although originally the figure was
thought to represent the Roman god,
Mercury, it is now believed to be the
horned god of the Brigantes whose
cult became combined with that of
the Roman deity. The Mercury Stone
is at present on display, at Derby
Museum and Art Gallery. The carved
stone figure is also believed by many
to represent a horned god of fertility,
worshipped by ancient pagans and
still held sacred by modern-day
witches.
In November 1978, a burial ground
was discovered when trees and
undergrowth were being removed by
bulldozers on the Racecourse Playing
Fields. This ancient graveyard is
believed to have existed on the east
side of the encampment as Roman law stated that no burials, except
those of young children, were allowed within town. Other burial grounds
were also uncovered on the Racecourse. One particular grave site,
containing both inhumations and cremations, had unusual features:
several of the interments had been mutilated prior to or whilst being
buried; the left hand of one had been severed; others had been
decapitated and in several cases the heads had been placed between the
knees; two others had been buried face down.
The reason for these strange rites at the time of burial perhaps
dates
back to an old superstitious belief concerning witches and dark
sorcery. When a dead person was believed to have been a witch or black
magician, or in any way connected with magic and witchcraft, it was the
custom to bury them face down or remove their head in order that they
should not rise from the grave and haunt the living.
Another grave site, not far from where the mutilated remains
were found,
consisted of three male bodies, one of which was found to have two
coins placed upon him. These coins were probably placed there in the
belief that they would be accepted by the deity Charon, whose job it
was to ferry the souls of the dead across the dark waters of the River
Styx on their journey to the Underworld.
Many buildings at Chester Green, especially those buildings
close to the
remains of the excavated Roman encampment, are known to be haunted. One
interesting story comes from a lady who lives in a house whose history
probably dates back to a time when part of the building was used for
storage by the Romans, Although the ghost has not made a personal
appearance he, or she, has manifested themselves in other ways. The
ghost frequently clears away household rubbish, closes opened curtains
in the living room, and has been known on several occasions to wash
dirty crockery, much to the appreciation of the owner.
Another instance, seemingly more frightening, is the appearance
of a
spectre which is said to resemble a Roman centurion. One Derby man
claims to have seen this figure one dark, foggy winter's evening whilst
walking home from work. "The ghost," I was informed, 'Just glared at me
with very large eyes." This gentleman went on to state that he had not
waited about to question the apparition but had hurried home to the
waiting comfort of his front room and a stiff drink.
Many times over the last
decade, I have received requests from Meople
living in the Chester Green area, who have asked me to investigate a
haunting that they feel they might have. Several of these people had
indeed disturbed forces within their homes, whilst others were perhaps
suffering from over-active imaginations.
Other ghosts have been seen in the area, including a whole
regiment of
Roman soldiers, seen and heard marching one night near the River
Derwent. The apparition of a ghostly child with snow-white hair has
been observed near the site of a Roman well. One lady who has lived in
the area for many years claims that the
area of Little Chester has always had
the reputation of being haunted by
sinister things. This lady also claims
that since excavations have been
carried out in the area in 1978, even
more ghosts have been seen. She
further stated that the excavations has
disturbed spirits which would of been
best left untroubled, in what should
of been their final resting places.